FAU Advanced Health Assessment Practice Test

Which statement is part of a rapid screen for dietary intake in an elderly patient?

1. "I eat more than two meals per day."

2. "I drink one glass of alcohol every day."

3. "Without wanting to, I have lost or gained 10 pounds in the last 6 months."

4. "I have eaten sweets in the last 24 hours."

The correct answer is: "Without wanting to, I have lost or gained 10 pounds in the last 6 months."

The correct statement that is part of a rapid screen for dietary intake in an elderly patient is the one regarding unintentional weight loss or gain of 10 pounds in the last 6 months. This is an important aspect of nutritional assessment, particularly in older adults, as it can indicate underlying health issues, changes in metabolism, or inadequate dietary intake. Weight changes can significantly affect overall health, mobility, and the risk of various diseases, making it a critical factor in assessing an elderly individual's nutritional status. When screening dietary intake, healthcare providers often ask about weight changes because they can signal a need for further evaluation. Significant weight fluctuations can be associated with poor nutrition, medical conditions, or changes in lifestyle that warrant attention. Other statements may relate to dietary habits but do not directly indicate immediate concerns about nutritional status. For instance, while the frequency of meals or alcohol consumption can provide insight into a patient's lifestyle and choices, they do not reflect the same immediate risk factors associated with weight changes. Sweets consumption is also of interest but does not provide the same level of concern regarding overall dietary adequacy or potential health issues as weight changes do.