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Which of the following is NOT considered an increased risk for falls in elderly patients?

  1. Loose electrical cords

  2. Slippery or irregular surfaces

  3. Chairs at awkward angles

  4. Bright lighting

The correct answer is: Bright lighting

Bright lighting is considered a safety measure rather than a risk factor for falls in elderly patients. Good lighting plays a crucial role in fall prevention, as it enhances visibility and allows individuals to see their surroundings clearly. By reducing shadows and providing adequate light for navigation, bright lighting helps elderly patients spot potential hazards, such as obstacles on the floor or uneven surfaces. In contrast, the other options listed are all environmental factors that can contribute to an increased risk for falls. Loose electrical cords can create tripping hazards, slippery or irregular surfaces can cause instability, and chairs placed at awkward angles can lead to difficulties in rising or sitting safely. Therefore, bright lighting is an important aspect of creating a safe environment for the elderly.